Dear Consumer’s Voice
Help!! I was introduced to The Explorer Academy in January and went for a presentation at Gaborone Sun Hotel where I paid a membership fee of P395 and received various brochures, booklets and a DVD.
My problem is that within a month of joining I realized that I could not afford the monthly contributions of P395.
On several occasions I visited their office in Gaborone West and could never find anyone who could take my request to withdraw. The person who originally invited me to join has apparently relocated to Lesotho. In April, I finally met one of the team who advised me to write a withdrawal letter which I instantly wrote at the office, to be sent to head office in South Africa.
2-3 weeks later I received a call from someone in SA acknowledging receipt of my withdrawal letter but advising me to take up a cheaper option of P100 per month but I still insisted that it was impossible. In our conversation she read out a text from some contract which I do not recall signing. She stated that I could not withdraw within a year, and that legal action would be taken against me if I stopped paying. However I never received a copy of the contract, even to this day. At the end of our talk she threatened to take legal action for breach of a contract which I don’t believe I signed.
In May they made an appointment for me to meet their CEO at the Gaborone Sun. I went to meet her but because of some delays I couldn’t see her properly.
I finally met the CEO later but all they came up with was an option of me joining as a partner with TEA so I can get my some exposure in the TEA magazines all over Southern Africa. Since then I’ve sent numerous emails to TEA marketing asking to withdraw but to date nothing has been done yet deductions still continue from my bank account. Their local office appears now to be closed for more than 2 months and nobody seems to have a clue of what is going on!
What do you think I can do?
Firstly you can tell all your friends that you’ve learned a valuable lesson. The Explorer Academy is yet another of those ridiculous self-improvement, motivational, pyramid-structured selling schemes that abound at the moment. The only people who “improve” themselves from these silly schemes are the founders who laugh all the way to the bank.
We looked at the material they gave you and it shows all the warning signs. Here’s the last Consumer Watchdog lesson for the year.
Always be slightly suspicious of any company that offers “lifestyle benefits”. Be moderately suspicious of companies that offer “coaching”, “personal achievement” and “personal growth”. Be VERY suspicious of companies that offer “passive income”. Be hugely suspicious of anyone who offers you the “opportunity” to make lots of money by recruiting other people beneath you and then encouraging them to recruit others lower down. If a company mentions all of these things at the same time (like The Explorer Academy does), then run as fast as your legs can carry you because they going to try and take lots of money away from you.
The Explorer Academy does all of these things and then a lot more. We’ve seen some of their motivational hogwash and it’s really very poor. Their booklet on “Attitude” is laughably. It is almost all copied, without attribution, from various web sites so they are plagiarists as well as nonsense-peddlers.
Then there is the pyramid element to their business model. In their literature they even have the cheek to have a diagram that displays their pyramid structure. It shows how if each victim recruits four others they can earn a lot of money. How much, you might ask. In fact not very much at all. If you recruit 4 people and each of them recruits 4 more and this goes on for 6 “generations” you will earn a total of R56,820.
But that’s only after a whopping total of 4,096 victims have signed up for this silliness. Where are you going to find over 4,000 people gullible enough to fall for it? And, to cap it all the organisers call this “a millionaire’s income”!
In your situation I think you should look at whatever paperwork they gave you when you signed. If, as you say, they didn’t give you a copy of the contract they expect you to abide by, then THEY have a problem. They cannot expect you to honour that agreement if you don’t know what you signed up to. Demand from them a copy of your original documents. Give them 14 days to deliver it to you or you’ll go to the Police and lay a charge of cheating against them.
We have tried contacting The Explorer Academy by email and by phone but nobody has responded yet. If they do we’ll post it to our website so you can all see what they say for themselves.
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And finally. Please, all readers of The Voice and their families, friends and neighbours, have a fantastic Christmas break. Most of all have a peaceful, prosperous and scam-free New Year. Let’s try to spend an entire year without falling victim to scammers, store credit abuse and pyramid schemes!
Consumer Watchdog is a (fiercely) independent consumer rights and advocacy organisation campaigning on behalf of the consumers of Botswana, helping them to know their rights and to stand up against abuse. Contact us at consumerwatchdog@bes.bw or find us on Facebook by searching for Consumer Watchdog Botswana. Everything we do for the consumers of Botswana has always been and always will be entirely free.
Thursday, 24 December 2009
Wednesday, 23 December 2009
Do NOT give Prokard your bank details!
Just received this email from a consumer:
We've emailed Prokard but given that it's nearly Christmas and that they didn't seem to give a damn last time I'm not expecting much of a response. If there's a festive miracle we'll let you know.
A sales person called me and identied her company as Protea Hotels (Prokard Midrand). She was selling a product. I asked for more clarity to be emailed.
She asked a couple of questions including how do I celebrate my birthday, where, when is it? She asked if she can send information via my address, asked for the addrres which I gave.
She proceeded to ask about my banking details which I questioned initially because I was not buying anything that I did not quite understand. I was foolish enough to give the details anyway, I did not authorise the transaction though.
Instead of getting more information as per my request my Credit Card account was debited (BWP 1000) and I never got the information I needed nor the product.
Made follow up why my account was debited, the response was very casual. Wrote an email with no response.It isn't the first time we've had a complaint about Prokard telemarketers. We reported on exactly the same situation back in July this year.
We've emailed Prokard but given that it's nearly Christmas and that they didn't seem to give a damn last time I'm not expecting much of a response. If there's a festive miracle we'll let you know.
Tuesday, 22 December 2009
Mmegi story - "Credit furniture stores flout hire-purchase law"
A story in Mmegi a couple of weeks ago on store credit, quoting Consumer Watchdog and naming those stores who aren't currently obeying the law.
Thursday, 17 December 2009
Why do electricians swear so much?
Why do electricians swear so much?
This is one of the great philosophical questions of the day, I’m sure you’ll agree. It’s up there with the meaning of life (“Ice cream, give me ice cream!”), what happens when you die (big family party, with ice cream) and why combi drivers are so keen to find out as soon as possible whether there’s ice cream in the afterlife (who wants an afterlife without ice cream?).
Electricians swear so much is because they’re afraid. Deeply terrified. They’re profoundly afraid of killing either their customers or themselves. Unlike a plumber, a carpenter or a builder the material that an electrician deals with is a homicidal maniac, desperate to kill anyone nearby. Electricity is desperate to reach the ground as easily as possible and if you happen to be the easiest way to get there then you’re fried.
Last week we had a new air-conditioner installed. We used a perfectly respectable company to install it, a company we had used before and who we thought had done a fairly good job. By coincidence the next day we had our trusted electrician in to attend to something else. While he was here, we asked, could he please just check that the aircon was installed properly? No problem, he said.
That’s when the swearing started. I can’t tell you exactly what he said, Mmegi would only replace the words with ****, ****ed and ****ing. You Mmegi readers are imaginative, intelligent people, I’m sure you can imagine what he said.
What he’d found was enough to scare him. The aircon had been wired into the back of a wall socket, with no serious surge protection. What’s more, the cable that ran from the socket to the aircon was too small to take the power the aircon needed. There was, he said, a real risk that if the compressor in the aircon failed the socket could blow, damaging any other appliances coming from that socket. Given that one device that is often plugged into that socket is my precious Apple Macbook I was an unhappy man. That’s when I started swearing as well.
Then he told us that the inadequate cable was a serious fire risk. Then we all started swearing.
Of course we got the electrician to replace the offending cables, connect the aircon directly to the distribution board, install proper surge protection and make it all safe. We then deducted his costs from the bill the aircon installation company wanted us to pay.
If this had just been a poor plumbing job that leaked or a poor paint job that looked untidy I would just have been irritated. But this was electricity. This was potentially lethal.
Yes, you’ve guessed it, Consumer Watchdog is launching another rant about standards and the lack of enforcement.
Standards are great. Standards are really useful. You’ll have seen announcements in the papers from the Bureau of Standards announcing public consultation on the new standards for an endless range of things such as plastic pipes, manhole covers and even, most recently, onions. They’re all great but I don’t think they matter as much as standards that can protect our lives.
The tragedy, the infuriating thing is that we have more enforcement of trivial standards than we do of the ones that matter. If you buy an onion that doesn’t meet BOBS standards you’ll live. If you use non-BOBS approved plastic tubes then you’ll probably survive. If, however, you have an aircon installed by an amateur you and your loved ones could end up on the floor smoking.
I’m the last person to suggest that we need another level of bureaucracy and paperwork in our daily lives but I think it would be good if only trained, qualified and experienced electricians were permitted to do electrical work. I think it would be good if third-rate electricians could be stopped from risking our lives if they show themselves to be incompetent. We do it for doctors, accountants and lawyers so wouldn’t be good if there were penalties for incompetent amateurs who run the risk of frying their customers?
One irony that occurred to me is that electricians that take the time and effort to get trained can make serious money. The only genuinely self-made multi-millionaire I’ve ever met was an electrician. He started with nothing in life and ended up living in a massive house in a very select area of London, a house he bought for cash. The secret of his success? Standards. And exceptionally high prices of course. However, despite his high prices nobody complained because everything he did worked perfectly. Customers never needed to call him out again a week later to fix something he’d done incompletely or incorrectly.
The good news is that there are competent professionals out there. There are excellent electricians, plumbers and builders out there. The tragedy is that, as a nation, we don’t insist that ALL of the people should be as good as possible. We excuse incompetence, we permit mediocrity and we scorn excellence. If we, as consumers, want excellent service we need to insist that standards are created and enforced. When they’re not, we should do what electricians do. We need to start swearing more.
This week’s stars
This is one of the great philosophical questions of the day, I’m sure you’ll agree. It’s up there with the meaning of life (“Ice cream, give me ice cream!”), what happens when you die (big family party, with ice cream) and why combi drivers are so keen to find out as soon as possible whether there’s ice cream in the afterlife (who wants an afterlife without ice cream?).
Electricians swear so much is because they’re afraid. Deeply terrified. They’re profoundly afraid of killing either their customers or themselves. Unlike a plumber, a carpenter or a builder the material that an electrician deals with is a homicidal maniac, desperate to kill anyone nearby. Electricity is desperate to reach the ground as easily as possible and if you happen to be the easiest way to get there then you’re fried.
Last week we had a new air-conditioner installed. We used a perfectly respectable company to install it, a company we had used before and who we thought had done a fairly good job. By coincidence the next day we had our trusted electrician in to attend to something else. While he was here, we asked, could he please just check that the aircon was installed properly? No problem, he said.
That’s when the swearing started. I can’t tell you exactly what he said, Mmegi would only replace the words with ****, ****ed and ****ing. You Mmegi readers are imaginative, intelligent people, I’m sure you can imagine what he said.
What he’d found was enough to scare him. The aircon had been wired into the back of a wall socket, with no serious surge protection. What’s more, the cable that ran from the socket to the aircon was too small to take the power the aircon needed. There was, he said, a real risk that if the compressor in the aircon failed the socket could blow, damaging any other appliances coming from that socket. Given that one device that is often plugged into that socket is my precious Apple Macbook I was an unhappy man. That’s when I started swearing as well.
Then he told us that the inadequate cable was a serious fire risk. Then we all started swearing.
Of course we got the electrician to replace the offending cables, connect the aircon directly to the distribution board, install proper surge protection and make it all safe. We then deducted his costs from the bill the aircon installation company wanted us to pay.
If this had just been a poor plumbing job that leaked or a poor paint job that looked untidy I would just have been irritated. But this was electricity. This was potentially lethal.
Yes, you’ve guessed it, Consumer Watchdog is launching another rant about standards and the lack of enforcement.
Standards are great. Standards are really useful. You’ll have seen announcements in the papers from the Bureau of Standards announcing public consultation on the new standards for an endless range of things such as plastic pipes, manhole covers and even, most recently, onions. They’re all great but I don’t think they matter as much as standards that can protect our lives.
The tragedy, the infuriating thing is that we have more enforcement of trivial standards than we do of the ones that matter. If you buy an onion that doesn’t meet BOBS standards you’ll live. If you use non-BOBS approved plastic tubes then you’ll probably survive. If, however, you have an aircon installed by an amateur you and your loved ones could end up on the floor smoking.
I’m the last person to suggest that we need another level of bureaucracy and paperwork in our daily lives but I think it would be good if only trained, qualified and experienced electricians were permitted to do electrical work. I think it would be good if third-rate electricians could be stopped from risking our lives if they show themselves to be incompetent. We do it for doctors, accountants and lawyers so wouldn’t be good if there were penalties for incompetent amateurs who run the risk of frying their customers?
One irony that occurred to me is that electricians that take the time and effort to get trained can make serious money. The only genuinely self-made multi-millionaire I’ve ever met was an electrician. He started with nothing in life and ended up living in a massive house in a very select area of London, a house he bought for cash. The secret of his success? Standards. And exceptionally high prices of course. However, despite his high prices nobody complained because everything he did worked perfectly. Customers never needed to call him out again a week later to fix something he’d done incompletely or incorrectly.
The good news is that there are competent professionals out there. There are excellent electricians, plumbers and builders out there. The tragedy is that, as a nation, we don’t insist that ALL of the people should be as good as possible. We excuse incompetence, we permit mediocrity and we scorn excellence. If we, as consumers, want excellent service we need to insist that standards are created and enforced. When they’re not, we should do what electricians do. We need to start swearing more.
This week’s stars
- My friend the electrician. He knows who he is and I’m not telling you. He’s mine.
- Sylvia Moji at Broadhurst Executive for the excellent service.
- Stuart and Lebo for their outstanding contributions to the recent President’s Concert.
The Voice - Dear Consumer's Voice
Dear Consumer’s Voice #1
In January 2009 I bought a bed from Supreme at BBS on credit over 12 months, paying P750 per month. I paid P3,500 and the balance remaining was P5,000. I didn't manage to pay for 5 months and they told me they would come and pick the bed and sell it. I agreed and they took the bed in August.
In November I found out they took me to ITC and I'm still expected to pay the balance of P5,000. I spoke to the manager and she said the bed was sold for P600 because I had used it. So I was wondering why they didn't take me to ITC without taking the bed am I supposed to pay the balance of the bed that I am not using?
Yes.
I‘m sorry but you did still owe them P5,000 when they reclaimed the bed. The bed is now second-hand and there’s no way anyone would have paid the full balance of P5,000 for it. Remember that the actual value of the bed was nowhere near the P8,500 you were paying for it. The original cash price was probably only half that. Take off the store’s profit and then the depreciation after nearly a year’s use and it’s likely it was only worth perhaps P1,000 at most when the store took it from you. It’s therefore not surprising that they only raised P600 for it when they sold it.
You still owe them the difference between the outstanding credit balance, minus the money they sold it for and probably PLUS any costs they incurred by reclaiming the bed from you. However, the numbers you’ve given us don’t quite add up correctly so it might be worth double-checking them before you settle. It’s also worth looking at your original credit agreement to see what they were entitled to do and to make you pay for.
This is an example of why we are so opposed to buying furniture on credit. You pay a vast sum for something that’s simply not worth the credit price. If you then have problems repaying you are still required to pay off the total price you agreed to. If you then have the item repossessed you could actually ADD to the amount you owe and you end up with nothing to sleep on.
It’s unbelievably important to read a credit agreement BEFORE you sign it. Sit down, read it carefully and think about the worst that could happen during the term of the agreement. Can you really take the risk?
Unfortunately it’s very unlikely that you can avoid paying this amount. However, if you send us the details we’ll approach Supreme and see if they can be flexible. It’s nearly Christmas so perhaps they’ll be feeling some good will?
One last point. Someone got your bed for P600. See how cheap second hand items can be? Everyone should consider second-hand items, they’re a very good way of getting perfectly good things at incredible prices.
Dear Consumer’s Voice #2
[This is an update to a letter we published a few weeks ago. A consumer bought a laptop from a computer store and within a few days found a crack in the screen. The store said the warranty didn’t cover physical damage and all they could do was send it away to South Africa for assessment to see if the customer had damaged it or if it was a manufacturer’s fault. Later we received this email.]
I went to the store last week and I was shown a report saying the laptop had been subjected to physical damage and there was therefore no warranty. They gave me no explanation to support the report which shows it was done the date I went there on the 2nd December 2009. The guy got angry with me and took the report and refused to give it to me it. He then said that I have tarnished the image of his company and there is no way he can help me because the story is already in the media.
This is very suspicious, don’t you think? They refused to give the consumer a copy of the report that suggested he had damaged the laptop? Why would they do that? Are they trying to hide something from him? It’s simply not good enough. If the customer is going to be liable for the repair costs he has a right to know why, don’t you think? It’s only fair and reasonable.
So what do you think about us tarnishing the image of the company in question? I think that would be difficult considering that we didn’t name them, don’t you?
We phoned the company, which I’m now happy to name as Micro-IT, and asked them about the situation. Unfortunately their immediate response was that Consumer Watchdog ALWAYS takes the customer’s side of any argument (not true, see the story above) and they weren’t willing to help us.
A little later we heard from the consumer again. It seems that someone from Micro-IT phoned the consumer’s employer and threatened them because the laptop had actually been paid for by the employer. Apparently Micro-IT are planning to sue the employer as well as Consumer Watchdog for damaging their reputation, but I’m not sure this is possible. This is the same Micro-IT that was prosecuted for selling pirated software in February this year. Can we tarnish that sort of reputation?
In January 2009 I bought a bed from Supreme at BBS on credit over 12 months, paying P750 per month. I paid P3,500 and the balance remaining was P5,000. I didn't manage to pay for 5 months and they told me they would come and pick the bed and sell it. I agreed and they took the bed in August.
In November I found out they took me to ITC and I'm still expected to pay the balance of P5,000. I spoke to the manager and she said the bed was sold for P600 because I had used it. So I was wondering why they didn't take me to ITC without taking the bed am I supposed to pay the balance of the bed that I am not using?
Yes.
I‘m sorry but you did still owe them P5,000 when they reclaimed the bed. The bed is now second-hand and there’s no way anyone would have paid the full balance of P5,000 for it. Remember that the actual value of the bed was nowhere near the P8,500 you were paying for it. The original cash price was probably only half that. Take off the store’s profit and then the depreciation after nearly a year’s use and it’s likely it was only worth perhaps P1,000 at most when the store took it from you. It’s therefore not surprising that they only raised P600 for it when they sold it.
You still owe them the difference between the outstanding credit balance, minus the money they sold it for and probably PLUS any costs they incurred by reclaiming the bed from you. However, the numbers you’ve given us don’t quite add up correctly so it might be worth double-checking them before you settle. It’s also worth looking at your original credit agreement to see what they were entitled to do and to make you pay for.
This is an example of why we are so opposed to buying furniture on credit. You pay a vast sum for something that’s simply not worth the credit price. If you then have problems repaying you are still required to pay off the total price you agreed to. If you then have the item repossessed you could actually ADD to the amount you owe and you end up with nothing to sleep on.
It’s unbelievably important to read a credit agreement BEFORE you sign it. Sit down, read it carefully and think about the worst that could happen during the term of the agreement. Can you really take the risk?
Unfortunately it’s very unlikely that you can avoid paying this amount. However, if you send us the details we’ll approach Supreme and see if they can be flexible. It’s nearly Christmas so perhaps they’ll be feeling some good will?
One last point. Someone got your bed for P600. See how cheap second hand items can be? Everyone should consider second-hand items, they’re a very good way of getting perfectly good things at incredible prices.
Dear Consumer’s Voice #2
[This is an update to a letter we published a few weeks ago. A consumer bought a laptop from a computer store and within a few days found a crack in the screen. The store said the warranty didn’t cover physical damage and all they could do was send it away to South Africa for assessment to see if the customer had damaged it or if it was a manufacturer’s fault. Later we received this email.]
I went to the store last week and I was shown a report saying the laptop had been subjected to physical damage and there was therefore no warranty. They gave me no explanation to support the report which shows it was done the date I went there on the 2nd December 2009. The guy got angry with me and took the report and refused to give it to me it. He then said that I have tarnished the image of his company and there is no way he can help me because the story is already in the media.
This is very suspicious, don’t you think? They refused to give the consumer a copy of the report that suggested he had damaged the laptop? Why would they do that? Are they trying to hide something from him? It’s simply not good enough. If the customer is going to be liable for the repair costs he has a right to know why, don’t you think? It’s only fair and reasonable.
So what do you think about us tarnishing the image of the company in question? I think that would be difficult considering that we didn’t name them, don’t you?
We phoned the company, which I’m now happy to name as Micro-IT, and asked them about the situation. Unfortunately their immediate response was that Consumer Watchdog ALWAYS takes the customer’s side of any argument (not true, see the story above) and they weren’t willing to help us.
A little later we heard from the consumer again. It seems that someone from Micro-IT phoned the consumer’s employer and threatened them because the laptop had actually been paid for by the employer. Apparently Micro-IT are planning to sue the employer as well as Consumer Watchdog for damaging their reputation, but I’m not sure this is possible. This is the same Micro-IT that was prosecuted for selling pirated software in February this year. Can we tarnish that sort of reputation?
Friday, 11 December 2009
The Bizz Awards doesn't exist?
A curious thing. The Bizz Awards were meant to be having their 2009 Awards ceremony at the Hilton Americas in Houston, Texas on the 2nd December. I phoned the hotel and they were confused. They've never heard of the Bizz Awards or the World Confederation of Businesses.
Can it be that the Bizz Awards is a sham as well as a scam?
Can it be that the Bizz Awards is a sham as well as a scam?
Warning signs
What are the warning signs that consumers should look out for if they want to protect themselves? What are the clues that something is perhaps not what it seems? What signals should make you run in the opposite direction?
Well, you can start with pseudoscience. Whenever you encounter a pseudoscientific claim you know you should be running away screaming at the top of your voice. So what, you may ask, is pseudoscience? My dictionary defines it as “a collection of beliefs or practices mistakenly regarded as being based on scientific method”. Note the key bit: “mistakenly regarded”. “Pseudo” comes from the Greek word for “false”.
A simpler definition might just be “fake science”. Pseudoscience is something pretending to be scientific. The commonest approach is just to jumble up some scientific-sounding words into a phrase that sounds impressive but, in fact, is just mumbo-jumbo. Want an example?
A couple of weeks ago we were contacted by a consumer who had been approached by a stranger in a restaurant who offered him a get rich quick scheme. It involved selling the products of a Chinese company called Winalite. The selling mechanism was clearly a multi-level selling mechanism, put simply a pyramid-structured scheme. He was naturally suspicious and got in touch and we did some investigation. This company offer a range of products including a range of high-tech women’s “sanitary ware”. One phrase that the manufacturers use to sell this products was this:
That’s a warning sign you should always look out for, particularly as it’s an approach often used to sell so-called health products. A year ago we saw a product calling itself BodyTalk (see here and here) which, it’s ignorant proponents claimed, “utilises state-of-the-art energy medicine to optimise the body’s internal communications”. More pseudoscientific hogwash.
What else should you look out for? What about one so obvious that it often escapes normal, reasonable, intelligent people? Money up front. It’s the essence of the 419-style “Nigerian” scam but you also find it in a range of other scams and deceptions. Like skirt length and the style of jeans, scams come in fashions. The current fashion is for fake travel and employment schemes. In the last year we’ve seen several that offer amazing job opportunities in far-flung places that will earn you a small fortune. All you need to do is give them all your personal details and some cash. It can be as little as P375 for an “administration fee” and lead up to as much as P20,000 for the entire process but the one thing you’re guaranteed not to get is a job.
A couple of weeks ago we were alerted to a company calling itself “Royal World Adventure” that was demanding over P10,000 to get a job on a cruise liner. Just last week we heard of another possible travel scam offering people jobs in Ireland. Again there’s money needed up front and no real prospect of anything from it.
We’ve also been approached over the last few weeks by a number of readers about Stock Market Direct. This company, whose name makes it sound like a stock broker, in fact sells “educational software” that they suggest allows you to trade on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange, the JSE. They do presentations at which they extol the virtues of online trading and suggesting that you can make small fortunes very quickly. However it’s not as simple as that.
You may have seen notices in most newspapers in the last week or two from the Botswana Stock Exchange warning people about the company. They point out that they seem not to be registered stockbrokers in Johannesburg and that in any event JSE rules require you to operate through a broker and not to trade directly yourself. They also point out, very sensibly, that nobody can promise massive returns on any stock exchange. Yes of course some people make a lot of money but just as many don’t. Investing in stocks and shares is a bit like betting on a horse. If you’re not an expert or very well-informed you can easily lose the lot.
The BSE end their notice with a warning:
All of these clues have one underlying message. You really shouldn’t believe the unbelievable. As Carl Sagan once said, “incredible claims require incredible evidence”. Claims that you can make a fortune selling miraculous sanitary towels, solve all your health problems with ludicrous technology, get a wonderful job on a cruise liner or make an instant fortune by betting shares are all “incredible claims”. Before you part with your hard-earned cash you should demand some incredible evidence.
This week’s stars
Well, you can start with pseudoscience. Whenever you encounter a pseudoscientific claim you know you should be running away screaming at the top of your voice. So what, you may ask, is pseudoscience? My dictionary defines it as “a collection of beliefs or practices mistakenly regarded as being based on scientific method”. Note the key bit: “mistakenly regarded”. “Pseudo” comes from the Greek word for “false”.
A simpler definition might just be “fake science”. Pseudoscience is something pretending to be scientific. The commonest approach is just to jumble up some scientific-sounding words into a phrase that sounds impressive but, in fact, is just mumbo-jumbo. Want an example?
A couple of weeks ago we were contacted by a consumer who had been approached by a stranger in a restaurant who offered him a get rich quick scheme. It involved selling the products of a Chinese company called Winalite. The selling mechanism was clearly a multi-level selling mechanism, put simply a pyramid-structured scheme. He was naturally suspicious and got in touch and we did some investigation. This company offer a range of products including a range of high-tech women’s “sanitary ware”. One phrase that the manufacturers use to sell this products was this:
“the new anion-chip is proved to launch anions and far infra-red function by detection”Well, it sounds scientific, doesn’t it? Yes, it does, but that doesn’t mean it IS scientific. In fact as any teenager studying science at school will tell you, it’s just a jumble of fancy words with absolutely no meaning. It’s pseudoscience.
That’s a warning sign you should always look out for, particularly as it’s an approach often used to sell so-called health products. A year ago we saw a product calling itself BodyTalk (see here and here) which, it’s ignorant proponents claimed, “utilises state-of-the-art energy medicine to optimise the body’s internal communications”. More pseudoscientific hogwash.
What else should you look out for? What about one so obvious that it often escapes normal, reasonable, intelligent people? Money up front. It’s the essence of the 419-style “Nigerian” scam but you also find it in a range of other scams and deceptions. Like skirt length and the style of jeans, scams come in fashions. The current fashion is for fake travel and employment schemes. In the last year we’ve seen several that offer amazing job opportunities in far-flung places that will earn you a small fortune. All you need to do is give them all your personal details and some cash. It can be as little as P375 for an “administration fee” and lead up to as much as P20,000 for the entire process but the one thing you’re guaranteed not to get is a job.
A couple of weeks ago we were alerted to a company calling itself “Royal World Adventure” that was demanding over P10,000 to get a job on a cruise liner. Just last week we heard of another possible travel scam offering people jobs in Ireland. Again there’s money needed up front and no real prospect of anything from it.
We’ve also been approached over the last few weeks by a number of readers about Stock Market Direct. This company, whose name makes it sound like a stock broker, in fact sells “educational software” that they suggest allows you to trade on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange, the JSE. They do presentations at which they extol the virtues of online trading and suggesting that you can make small fortunes very quickly. However it’s not as simple as that.
You may have seen notices in most newspapers in the last week or two from the Botswana Stock Exchange warning people about the company. They point out that they seem not to be registered stockbrokers in Johannesburg and that in any event JSE rules require you to operate through a broker and not to trade directly yourself. They also point out, very sensibly, that nobody can promise massive returns on any stock exchange. Yes of course some people make a lot of money but just as many don’t. Investing in stocks and shares is a bit like betting on a horse. If you’re not an expert or very well-informed you can easily lose the lot.
The BSE end their notice with a warning:
“Members of the public are accordingly advised to exercise caution and discretion in any dealings they have with Stock Market Direct.”That’s very sensible I think. Obviously I’m not going to comment on the motives, character and ethics of Stock Market Direct but yes, we all SHOULD exercise caution when giving them lots of money to get their software.
All of these clues have one underlying message. You really shouldn’t believe the unbelievable. As Carl Sagan once said, “incredible claims require incredible evidence”. Claims that you can make a fortune selling miraculous sanitary towels, solve all your health problems with ludicrous technology, get a wonderful job on a cruise liner or make an instant fortune by betting shares are all “incredible claims”. Before you part with your hard-earned cash you should demand some incredible evidence.
This week’s stars
- The Botswana Stock Exchange for making their regulatory voice heard.
The Voice - Dear Consumer's Voice
Dear Consumer’s Voice #1
I have been contacted by a company called Stock Market Direct and invited to one of their presentations one evening. They say that people have made 40% profits from their investments very quickly. Do you think I should go?
There’s no harm in going.
However, there could be harm if you do anything else.
Stock Market Direct is a strange creature that I don’t fully understand. It’s name suggests to me that it’s allows you to invest and profit from the stock market directly but that’s not the entire truth.
Firstly they have NO connection with OUR stock market, the Botswana Stock Exchange. None at all. They claim instead that they offer connections to the Johannesburg Stock Exchange, the JSE, but it turns out that this might not be a completely full explanation either.
What Stock Market Direct say they actually sell is “educational software”. However the email they send out describing their service says:
Then there’s more. Last week the Botswana Stock Exchange placed a “Notice to the Public” in several Botswana newspapers. The notice warned the public about Stock Market Direct. It noted that they are not registered with either the BSE or the Central Securities Depository Company of Botswana, the entity which regulates stockbrokers.
They also pointed out that some of what Stock Market Direct says in it’s marketing isn’t strictly true. Investors can’t access the JSE directly but must go through brokers to do so. The BSE also state that to the best of their knowledge “Stock Market Direct is not a stockbroker of the JSE” and is not regulated by the relevant bodies in South Africa. The statement also reminds the public that no person or company can promise returns from the stock market.
Finally they say the following:
Dear Consumer’s Voice #2
It’s that time of the year where us consumers do lots of shopping. I am planning to buy some electronic goods this Christmas and wanted your help. I have identified some electronic goods from some stores which I intend to buy very soon. The problem that I have is that I have never dealt with some of them in the past. From your experiences and consumer complaints would you recommend that I buy from them or I should avoid them and stick with what I know?
[The reader mentioned two specific stores that we’ve not named here as their identity isn’t relevant to our answer.]
I think you’re very wise to think carefully about where you buy from, particularly as we approach the Christmas holidays. Although I’m not going to tell you the names of stores I think are good (they are perfectly capable of doing that themselves) I do think I can give away the simple tips that I use when selecting which store to buy from.
Ask around. Ask your friends, neighbours, colleagues and relatives whicßh stores they like. Ask which companies treated them with respect, had the best prices and, most importantly, which treated them decently if something went wrong. It’s all very well picking the cheapest store but if they provide no after-sales support then I wouldn’t give them my money.
Shop around. Of course we all know this but so often we fail to follow this simplest piece of advice. Just do it. It could save you a fortune.
A simple tip. Only buy from stores who obey the law. Do NOT, for instance, give your money to any store that doesn’t disclose the full price of an item when they are offering it for sale on credit. Just leave and don’t reward them for breaking the law.
Most importantly use your own experience. It’s bizarre but we often hear from consumers who had a terrible experience at a store, managed to sort things out eventually and then go back to the very same store. The lesson is to boycott those stores that treat you badly and to reward the good ones with your on-going support.
Finally, make sure you know your rights. Never buy anything without fully understanding what you can do if things go wrong.
I have been contacted by a company called Stock Market Direct and invited to one of their presentations one evening. They say that people have made 40% profits from their investments very quickly. Do you think I should go?
There’s no harm in going.
However, there could be harm if you do anything else.
Stock Market Direct is a strange creature that I don’t fully understand. It’s name suggests to me that it’s allows you to invest and profit from the stock market directly but that’s not the entire truth.
Firstly they have NO connection with OUR stock market, the Botswana Stock Exchange. None at all. They claim instead that they offer connections to the Johannesburg Stock Exchange, the JSE, but it turns out that this might not be a completely full explanation either.
What Stock Market Direct say they actually sell is “educational software”. However the email they send out describing their service says:
I think that constitutes financial advice, don’t you? My understanding is that organisations that offer financial services must be registered with the Non Bank Financial Institutions Regulatory Authority. I wonder whether Stock Market Direct are? We’ll check for you.“The software … automatically scans the market for you at any given time or in the evening. It will indicate for you out of all the companies listed which ones you should be buying and which you should be selling.
… we send to all our clients additional tips and recommendations, 600 of the largest top brokerage companies in SA will analyze the markets and shares for you, therefore all the research is done on your behalf to give you a peace of mind, you will also receive news letters on a dailly basis informing you about the shares locally and globally.”
Then there’s more. Last week the Botswana Stock Exchange placed a “Notice to the Public” in several Botswana newspapers. The notice warned the public about Stock Market Direct. It noted that they are not registered with either the BSE or the Central Securities Depository Company of Botswana, the entity which regulates stockbrokers.
They also pointed out that some of what Stock Market Direct says in it’s marketing isn’t strictly true. Investors can’t access the JSE directly but must go through brokers to do so. The BSE also state that to the best of their knowledge “Stock Market Direct is not a stockbroker of the JSE” and is not regulated by the relevant bodies in South Africa. The statement also reminds the public that no person or company can promise returns from the stock market.
Finally they say the following:
“Members of the public are accordingly advised to exercise caution and discretion in any dealings they have with Stock Market Direct.”Consumer Watchdog can only agree with the BSE. I believe that at the moment there are too many questions about Stock Market Direct and we think you should certainly follow the BSE’s advice and “exercise caution and discretion” before going to any of their presentations and certainly before giving them the P15,000 their “software” apparently costs. It might be simpler, cheaper and safer just to stay at home.
Dear Consumer’s Voice #2
It’s that time of the year where us consumers do lots of shopping. I am planning to buy some electronic goods this Christmas and wanted your help. I have identified some electronic goods from some stores which I intend to buy very soon. The problem that I have is that I have never dealt with some of them in the past. From your experiences and consumer complaints would you recommend that I buy from them or I should avoid them and stick with what I know?
[The reader mentioned two specific stores that we’ve not named here as their identity isn’t relevant to our answer.]
I think you’re very wise to think carefully about where you buy from, particularly as we approach the Christmas holidays. Although I’m not going to tell you the names of stores I think are good (they are perfectly capable of doing that themselves) I do think I can give away the simple tips that I use when selecting which store to buy from.
Ask around. Ask your friends, neighbours, colleagues and relatives whicßh stores they like. Ask which companies treated them with respect, had the best prices and, most importantly, which treated them decently if something went wrong. It’s all very well picking the cheapest store but if they provide no after-sales support then I wouldn’t give them my money.
Shop around. Of course we all know this but so often we fail to follow this simplest piece of advice. Just do it. It could save you a fortune.
A simple tip. Only buy from stores who obey the law. Do NOT, for instance, give your money to any store that doesn’t disclose the full price of an item when they are offering it for sale on credit. Just leave and don’t reward them for breaking the law.
Most importantly use your own experience. It’s bizarre but we often hear from consumers who had a terrible experience at a store, managed to sort things out eventually and then go back to the very same store. The lesson is to boycott those stores that treat you badly and to reward the good ones with your on-going support.
Finally, make sure you know your rights. Never buy anything without fully understanding what you can do if things go wrong.
Tuesday, 8 December 2009
Emails about the Bizz Awards
Following our coverage of the fake awards scheme called "The Bizz Awards" run by the "World Confederation of Businesses" we received an anonymous email offering us inside information. The emails from the anonymous source are in red, my responses are in blue.
And then later...
I hope readers will forgive me for not paying a total stranger US$ 1,000 in return for this information but I DO have some standards.
GOOD EVENING
ARE YOU STILL INTERESTED IN BIZZ AWARDS MATTERS
A FRIEND
Yes, I'm still interested. What is your connection or interest in the Bizz Awards?
I WORKED FOR THEM
That's very interesting. What else can you tell me?
I can tell you a lot, they kick me out of my job because I was trying to tell my boss things must change, I didn't like the way they treat the members and clients, I am left without job.
That's very interesting. Tell me more. Where are you from?And then it begins to become even more suspicious. I'm supposed to "give something" to get the infomration... (my emphasis below).
from europe, I came to peru to work for them, I wish to tell you more but I would like to know if you can give something to help me to spend a nice a christmas because thanks to those people I am left with nearly nothing.
Perhaps you can give me a little more detail first?
I was in charge to get in touch with the clients for a couple of months, I have documents in my hands, I know a lot about what is going on. the evaluation comity never was, it is just a business.
I think we all knew that the so-called evaluation mechanism is a nonsense but it's interesting to hear that confirmed.Another request for money for the information (my emphasis below).
I have a lof of documents and I can tell you much more about but I really am in a difficult financial situation and I would like to know what you can do to help me to spend a better christmas that the bizz awards offered me.And then...
I have originals texts where the bizz awards people explain us very clearly how to lie and manipulate the companies managers to get money out of them, I have a lot of informations. everything is fake, just to get money out of the customers.
Is it possible you can send me some of this?Another request for reward (my emphasis).
YES I CAN, BUT FIRST I WOULD LIKE YOU TO MAKE ME AN OFFER, WHAT YOU CAN OFFER ME IN EXCHANGE, I LIKE TO HELP YOU BUT I ALSO HAVE MY NEEDS AND AS TOLD YOU SINCE I LOST MY JOB BECAUSE I WAS JUST TRYING TO DEFEND THE CUSTOMERS RIGHTS. I KNOW A LOT ABOUT THE PRACTICE OF THE BIZZ AWARDS, THE WORLD CONFEDERATION OF BUSINESSES AND WHO THEY REALLY ARE.
I'm sorry, I can't offer you money for information, it would be totally unethical. Thanks anyway for getting in touch.
WELL I AM WAITING FOR YOUR ANSWER TO GET ON WITH MORE NEWS FROM THE BIZZ AWARDS
In my email yesterday I said: "I'm sorry, I can't offer you money for information, it would be totally unethical". Thanks anyway for getting in touch.
Well it is your choice, I don't understand, you should also undestand my point of view and see my position, I believe I could give you a lot of information witch will let you to see how much the bizz awards are a rip off they keep on lying to more and more companies and you could have help people and give your blog more credibility i don't know if so many managers rread you but with the informations I will give you your blog will really be on the top, but if you want to miss the best scoop you could have about the bizz awards, I think it is not ethical to leave a victim of the bizz awards without noting I also need my chistmas. it is fear, I also take a risk on telling you the information, I send you as attach document the last orders our manager gave us to manipulate managers to let them signing the contrat to make them members of the bizz awards. it is in spanish but you can translate it, our company is located in lima peru it has never been in houston texas usa. If you can offer a gift of partnership I will tell you more.Attached to the email was a document in Spanish that appears to indicate that the Bizz Awards people manipulate their "customers" and are not entirely truthful about their operations. Unfortunately my Spanish is virtually non-existent and Google does only a moderate job of translating things. However a good friend who speaks Spanish cast some doubt on the document, describing it as "full of spelling mistakes and typos".
And then later...
I thought I could trust you, indeed I think it is fair what I am asking you, I believe that you are not really interested on solving the bizz awards story, I am really sorry about, I might have rung the wrong door, who knows.And then more...
it is totaly unethical to leave out with nothing somebody who is also victim of the bizz awards and try to help you to understand what is going on, also I didn't ask for money, I asked you what you can give me in exchange, I help you to make your blog world wide famous and to make justice and you just make me a small christmas gift, there is nothing wrong about it, it is fair. I am waiting for your answer be clever bizz awards are winning and we have to do something to stop them they are becoming more and more important and lie to people about what they reallly are, so do you really want to make something to stop tnem and to give your blog its real importance.I don't like being called "unethical" so I replied as follows:
Don't you think it's unfair to accuse ME of being unethical when it's YOU that is demanding a reward for handing over information?
At the moment I wonder whether you are actually FROM the Bizz Awards and trying to trap me into unethical and perhaps illegal conduct.This just stirred up a hornet's nest:
well I don't know what you are talking about, I allready told you I I was working for the bizz awards and I already gave you informations to prove it I don't know what kind of unethical or ilegal conducts you are talking about but I think the bizz awards are the only one to follow an ilegal conduct I am just a person who was been rip off by those people i thought you could be able to help me and that we could be working together to solve the bizz awards but I guess today you have never been interested to solve the bizz awards problem you are just playing a game and nothing else thank you for your help I know what are people like you selfish your blog will never be famous and recognized because you are not strong enough to get along you were just here to play with some people. I will just tell you that : houston bizz awards event do not exist yet no reservation has been made it is just another tricks from them theirs world events are just wind they are selling promesses witch do not exist like the african events. you have to know what you really want.And then more...
a friend a mine who was working with me in the bizz awards and they also kick out in the same day todl me about you and I heard a lot about you from him he is my best friend and realy I am quiet surprise the way you talk to me we thought you are an ambitious person who just like justice and could help us to keep along meanwhile those people just fired us help us to tell all those companies what are really the bizz awards before they lie to more companies every time you were talking to my friend I was on his side everytime you were talking to him. I know about you and we are quiet surprise the way you react todayAnd more still...
totaly normal to ask for reward for information meanwhile I am left without job i call it solidarity and fairness we have a family i think you don't want to do anything to solve the bizz awards and to help us, you are just having fun and you don't care. I tell you there is no reservation made for the Houston event and they are lying to people. their office is in peru and has never been in Houston you blog up to know has a very little impact they don't care they keep on lying to people I thought we could solve this problem together and give your blog a real impact but we see that you are not really interested on acting.And then...
I make a mistake to get in touch with you I thought I could trust you but my friend told me you are just a story teller, you are not strong enough to get on you are just a son of family who doesn't know what to do with his life, you don't really care about the bizz awards and your blog is just a big joke I don't believe I can trust you because you blog will never be able to fight against the bizz awards and we will keep going without you it is a pity.
All of this just because I wouldn't pay you for your information?
I already gave you some very important information, but you don't seem so interestied on the bizz awards, I was there when you were calling, I read all your mails and i know very well the person you were in touch with, I can give you much more informations about the bizz awards, I didn't ask you to pay me but just to understand my situation and to help me like I help you with a little christmas gift, I think it is fair and honest, I will eat dry bread for christmas for the bizz awards manager guilt, I thought you could understand me.And then...
I will tell you that - the bizz awards is just a selling business - the services they propose do not exist - it is just a call center to sell - they just want to take money out of the companies - especially african companies - evaluation comity do no exist - there is no office in houston - houston event is not confirmed and booked yet - they already lied about other events - the company is called calidad de impacto - it is a call center nothing else - it is based in lima peru - james real name is jesus moran - his only objective is to push his tele operators to get contracts at any costAnd then...
if you think it is wrong to rip off companies why do you consider as fair to fired employees who do not accept to follow the calidad de impacto rules we lost our job because we were honest and if you have a real sense of justice you will understand I never asked you to pay for information but just solidarity to help us to spend a better Christmas that jesus moran promessed us I hope you are more human in your heart than him. it is hope to you my friend, I gave you basic information about the bizz awards the world confederation of businesses calidad de impacto now you have to know what way you have to followI still didn't know what this "gift" should so I asked:
So what exactly do you mean by "a little christmas gift"? Give me a clue?
I let you make the choice it is your gift, my gift to you is information about the bizz awards, what is yours. jesus moran has two partners his wife and an american called michaelAnd...
some people keep on selling bizz awards to the entire world on the side of jesus moran, mostly in south america but a small team keep on selling in africa middle east and india do you want to stop it and give your blog a real importanceThen I asked:
If I was to send you a "a little christmas gift" how would I send it to you?
choose the way it is your gift, once you know the gift you want to offer me then we will find a way to let me to have it. thanks.
jesus moran sells 3 more contrats and 2 more from his colleagues. they keep on lying to people. they rip off 19 companies from french africa, mali benin ivoiry cost, now there are working especially with middle east, they made one contrat with dubai at the begining of the week.
This isn't working for me. Make it clear. What "cost" is there for your information?
I have no price, I just wish to spend the nice christmas jesus moran and his calidad de impacto bizz awards denied me, I want you to estimate what is worse a nice christmas, send me and offer me what is worse for you. I will send you a list of african clients later on. I know a lot about them and their way to work, it is a big lie.I was getting bored by now...
No. If you have a price, please name it, otherwise let's stop communicating.Finally I get an idea of what he wants. It IS cash and quite a lot of it too!
sorry you take it that way, well i already gave you a lot of information and you didnt gave me anything yet, I have no price, I am left with nothing just before christmas I have children, so I am asking for your solidarity, my christmas gift is my information about the bizz awards and you gave a nice christmas, I dream about a nice chritmas, just to make nice gift to my 5 children, my wife, a nice time and a nice gift for me, I dont ask for money, I am not for sale, but I believe as I am left with nothing my family and I have the right to spend a nice chrismas like anybody else, for all those things I would have dream to spend 1000 dollars, but it might be just a dream.And then, finally, eventually...
I believe you don't take me seriously because you didn't publish anything of what I wrote you in your blog, I doubt you are really interested on solving the bizz awards problem.Fixed.
I hope readers will forgive me for not paying a total stranger US$ 1,000 in return for this information but I DO have some standards.
Friday, 4 December 2009
Survival of the fittest
This year marks both the 200th anniversary of the birth of Charles Darwin and the 150th of the publication of his book, On The Origin of Species. This masterpiece of modern, rational and scientific thought forced humanity to reconsider and re-evaluate it’s position in the grand scheme of things. At it’s heart, Darwin’s theory of Natural Selection is remarkably simple. Those members of a species who are better adapted to their environment are the ones most likely to live long enough to pass on their better adapted genes to their offspring. Very gradually, generation by generation, this can bring about a significant changes to a species as a group.
As you may have seen various TV programs, books, news items and newspaper articles have commemorated these anniversaries. In one that I saw the day I wrote this, Richard Dawkins, one of the world’s leading evolutionary science communicators explored the parallels that might exist between evolution in biology and the business world. Very often you’ll hear phrases stolen from the world of biology used in business. You’ll hear people talk about “survival of the fittest”, of “dog-eat-dog” and of the “life-cycle” of business.
Of course these parallels are true to an extent but, like evolution, they’re not always obvious. Evolution doesn’t always favour the strongest specimens but those that are “fittest”. Not “fit” like a body-builder pumped full of steroids, but “fit” like a jigsaw piece fits. It’s the animal that fits best into it’s environment that is most likely to survive and pass on it’s genes. It’s the same in business. It’s not always the hugest, most macho companies that do best. Sometimes it can be a smaller company, the more agile, flexible and adaptable companies that survive. Often you see companies that become so old-fashioned, so slow and so cumbersome that they are obsolete.
Of course one of the other parallels with evolution is that often businesses survive through nothing more than sheer, dumb luck. Right place, right time, right customer and it survives a little longer. However in the long run that’s not a recipe for success.
The question of course is how a company can “fit” best into it’s environment and succeed, passing on it’s business genes to it’s child companies. One of the perils of being in a consumer-focussed team is that you learn more about how companies shouldn’t do things than you do about how they should. However I think you can learn a lot about success by studying failure.
Forgive me. Here comes a very poor quality analogy.
For a few years we’ve been applying evolutionary pressure to furniture stores, trying to persuade them that their survival might depend, ever so slightly, on obeying the law. In particular that they should advertise the total price of the items they offer for sale on credit. Some of the more agile members of the furniture store species reacted rapidly, others more slowly. This week two more companies showed signs of evolving. The insert from Game that you’ll probably find in this newspaper now shows the credit price for all items priced over P1,000. If you want to buy anything below P1,000 Game have said they will “will utilize price matrix cards showing typical repayment terms across a range of purchase prices starting at P300”. I think that’s perfectly good enough. Good for Game.
We also met with the new head honcho from Furnmart and HomeCorp. He also has committed these companies to advertising the full credit prices from 1st January next year.
So let’s hope that these two, who have successfully reacted to a bit of external pressure, will continue to be adaptable and will fit even better into their environment.
That just leaves a few companies like Supreme. Do they really want to go the way of the Bali Tiger, the Thylacine and the Dodo and end up extinct?
Another store that might end up with the Dodo is Styles who recently behaved like they don’t want to survive. A consumer contacted us because she’d bought a bed from Styles for over P3,000. Within a month it was creaking and was uneven. After a month of nothing from the store she just took the bed back and demanded a refund. That’s when they showed themselves likely to become a Dodo. After another month the owner finally called and all she got from him was rudeness. That’s when she came to us and we unleashed a predator.
Our predatory mammal got in touch with him, outlined his obligations to the consumer and demanded an explanation or she said she’d bite his head off. His excuse was not “fit”. He’d been busy he said, he’d been travelling a lot and he hadn’t even inspected the bed yet. He also told us that another predator had attacked him. His trading licence had apparently expired so he thought this meant he couldn’t give her a refund. Eventually he responded well to our predatory beast and the customer got her refund but this doesn’t show him as a successful member of his species, does it? Little chance of his genes being passed on I suspect.
If you want your genes to survive, you’ve got to procreate. You have to find a suitable mate with whom you can share your genes and pass them on to another generation. It’s similar in business. If you want your business to survive, it must survive, profit and procreate. The only way to do this is to allow suitable customers to find you and have them mate with you. Lie back and think of your genes. It’s worth it for their sake.
This week’s stars
As you may have seen various TV programs, books, news items and newspaper articles have commemorated these anniversaries. In one that I saw the day I wrote this, Richard Dawkins, one of the world’s leading evolutionary science communicators explored the parallels that might exist between evolution in biology and the business world. Very often you’ll hear phrases stolen from the world of biology used in business. You’ll hear people talk about “survival of the fittest”, of “dog-eat-dog” and of the “life-cycle” of business.
Of course these parallels are true to an extent but, like evolution, they’re not always obvious. Evolution doesn’t always favour the strongest specimens but those that are “fittest”. Not “fit” like a body-builder pumped full of steroids, but “fit” like a jigsaw piece fits. It’s the animal that fits best into it’s environment that is most likely to survive and pass on it’s genes. It’s the same in business. It’s not always the hugest, most macho companies that do best. Sometimes it can be a smaller company, the more agile, flexible and adaptable companies that survive. Often you see companies that become so old-fashioned, so slow and so cumbersome that they are obsolete.
Of course one of the other parallels with evolution is that often businesses survive through nothing more than sheer, dumb luck. Right place, right time, right customer and it survives a little longer. However in the long run that’s not a recipe for success.
The question of course is how a company can “fit” best into it’s environment and succeed, passing on it’s business genes to it’s child companies. One of the perils of being in a consumer-focussed team is that you learn more about how companies shouldn’t do things than you do about how they should. However I think you can learn a lot about success by studying failure.
Forgive me. Here comes a very poor quality analogy.
For a few years we’ve been applying evolutionary pressure to furniture stores, trying to persuade them that their survival might depend, ever so slightly, on obeying the law. In particular that they should advertise the total price of the items they offer for sale on credit. Some of the more agile members of the furniture store species reacted rapidly, others more slowly. This week two more companies showed signs of evolving. The insert from Game that you’ll probably find in this newspaper now shows the credit price for all items priced over P1,000. If you want to buy anything below P1,000 Game have said they will “will utilize price matrix cards showing typical repayment terms across a range of purchase prices starting at P300”. I think that’s perfectly good enough. Good for Game.
We also met with the new head honcho from Furnmart and HomeCorp. He also has committed these companies to advertising the full credit prices from 1st January next year.
So let’s hope that these two, who have successfully reacted to a bit of external pressure, will continue to be adaptable and will fit even better into their environment.
That just leaves a few companies like Supreme. Do they really want to go the way of the Bali Tiger, the Thylacine and the Dodo and end up extinct?
Another store that might end up with the Dodo is Styles who recently behaved like they don’t want to survive. A consumer contacted us because she’d bought a bed from Styles for over P3,000. Within a month it was creaking and was uneven. After a month of nothing from the store she just took the bed back and demanded a refund. That’s when they showed themselves likely to become a Dodo. After another month the owner finally called and all she got from him was rudeness. That’s when she came to us and we unleashed a predator.
Our predatory mammal got in touch with him, outlined his obligations to the consumer and demanded an explanation or she said she’d bite his head off. His excuse was not “fit”. He’d been busy he said, he’d been travelling a lot and he hadn’t even inspected the bed yet. He also told us that another predator had attacked him. His trading licence had apparently expired so he thought this meant he couldn’t give her a refund. Eventually he responded well to our predatory beast and the customer got her refund but this doesn’t show him as a successful member of his species, does it? Little chance of his genes being passed on I suspect.
If you want your genes to survive, you’ve got to procreate. You have to find a suitable mate with whom you can share your genes and pass them on to another generation. It’s similar in business. If you want your business to survive, it must survive, profit and procreate. The only way to do this is to allow suitable customers to find you and have them mate with you. Lie back and think of your genes. It’s worth it for their sake.
This week’s stars
- Game Stores for advertising their credit prices clearly and simply.
- Furnmart and HomeCorp for promising to evolve.
The Voice - Dear Consumer's Voice
Dear Consumer’s Voice
I have a problem with Lotus Trading in Francistown. On the 10th September I bought a Nokia N97 phone from them at P1,999. Around the 15th September the touch screen stopped working. On the 23rd September I took the phone back to complain about the defect and I was told the store only changes phones if hey are returned within 3 days after purchase. At the store they kept insisting that the phone was dropped but this is not true. There is no evidence that has been dropped, it has no cracks or even scratches to show it was damaged.
The only option I got from the store was to take the phone for repairs for 3 months and for me to pay for the repairs if they are not manufacturer-related. I am very unhappy about this.
I still have the phone with me because I thought the option that I was given was ridiculous. This store has failed me, why should I pay such amount only to lose the phone for 3 months while they repair it. What also annoyed me is that they refused to lend me another phone when mine is taken for such a long time.
I hope you will help me to fix this?
This is very suspicious. Very, VERY suspicious.
Let’s begin with the obvious things. A store can’t just decide they’re not going to fix an item they sold you when it goes wrong just because they don’t want to. Section 13 (1) (a) of the Consumer Protection Regulations says that suppliers must sell you things that are of “merchantable quality”. That means that the phone they sold you must be “fit for the purposes for which commodities of that kind are usually purchased”. In simple terms this means that cellphones must be able to make calls. Cellphones with touch screens must have touch screens that work. Simple enough?
Nokia cellphones, like phones from all reputable companies, come with a 1-year manufacturers warranty. However, there are situations when that manufacturers warranty doesn’t apply. So-called “grey imports”, where the supplier has bought a lot of phones from Region A of the world but is selling them to consumers in Region B often aren’t covered by the manufacturers warranty. However as a consumer you have a right to be told about this BEFORE you buy the phone. The supplier can’t just tell you there’s no warranty after they’ve sold you the thing and it’s gone wrong.
What’s more, the supplier is forbidden, by law, from denying that there’s no warranty unless they explained that to you before you bought the phone and, more importantly, that you “specifically consented” to it. Unless you signed a piece of paper acknowledging that you were happy for there to be no warranty then there IS a warranty.
However, I think you should demand a partial refund, not a complete refund or a replacement. Here’s why.
Firstly I said a “partial” refund. That’s because you did have use of the phone for a couple of months. Obviously that’s not long enough but it did work for a while.
The next issue is that your phone is a fake. It’s not a real Nokia N97. We spoke to the owner of the store and discussed this with him. He admits that it’s a fake Chinese phone that just looks like a Nokia N97. It even says it’s a Nokia N97 but it’s not really. The price also confirms this. A real Nokia N97 will cost you around P7,000, much more than you paid. For readers who don’t know it, the N97 is a top-of-the-range smart-phone with a pullout keyboard, fancy touch screen and a host of amazing features. It’s also hugely expensive.
What’s more, the owner says he discussed this with you and that you confirmed in writing that you understood this and that you also confirmed that you understood that there was no warranty.
I also don’t think it’s worth repairing this phone. The trouble with cheap fakes is that that’s what they are: cheap fakes. They aren’t going to be as reliable, robust and repairable as the real thing. Whether the store is right or not when they say you damaged it isn’t the issue. Cheap fakes break easily. That’s the real reason you pay all that extra money for the real thing. You pay for reliability and the warranty.
I think you should go back to the store and negotiate a partial refund. That’s probably the best you can hope for.
There are several lessons consumers can learn from this experience. Firstly, before you spend money on anything expensive, particularly if it’s a piece of technology, do your homework first. For instance if you do a Google search for “Nokia N97 review” it finds over 2 million hits. Read a few of them first and just as importantly, check the prices they quote. If someone in a second-rate store offers you the item for less than they pay in the USA, Europe of the Far East you know to be suspicious.
Lastly, and perhaps most importantly, make sure you know exactly what you’re buying. Make sure you know that item you’ve selected is the real thing. Buying fakes is a reckless thing to do. There will be no warranty, no guarantee it will work, no rights to service from the real manufacturer.
I have a problem with Lotus Trading in Francistown. On the 10th September I bought a Nokia N97 phone from them at P1,999. Around the 15th September the touch screen stopped working. On the 23rd September I took the phone back to complain about the defect and I was told the store only changes phones if hey are returned within 3 days after purchase. At the store they kept insisting that the phone was dropped but this is not true. There is no evidence that has been dropped, it has no cracks or even scratches to show it was damaged.
The only option I got from the store was to take the phone for repairs for 3 months and for me to pay for the repairs if they are not manufacturer-related. I am very unhappy about this.
I still have the phone with me because I thought the option that I was given was ridiculous. This store has failed me, why should I pay such amount only to lose the phone for 3 months while they repair it. What also annoyed me is that they refused to lend me another phone when mine is taken for such a long time.
I hope you will help me to fix this?
This is very suspicious. Very, VERY suspicious.
Let’s begin with the obvious things. A store can’t just decide they’re not going to fix an item they sold you when it goes wrong just because they don’t want to. Section 13 (1) (a) of the Consumer Protection Regulations says that suppliers must sell you things that are of “merchantable quality”. That means that the phone they sold you must be “fit for the purposes for which commodities of that kind are usually purchased”. In simple terms this means that cellphones must be able to make calls. Cellphones with touch screens must have touch screens that work. Simple enough?
Nokia cellphones, like phones from all reputable companies, come with a 1-year manufacturers warranty. However, there are situations when that manufacturers warranty doesn’t apply. So-called “grey imports”, where the supplier has bought a lot of phones from Region A of the world but is selling them to consumers in Region B often aren’t covered by the manufacturers warranty. However as a consumer you have a right to be told about this BEFORE you buy the phone. The supplier can’t just tell you there’s no warranty after they’ve sold you the thing and it’s gone wrong.
What’s more, the supplier is forbidden, by law, from denying that there’s no warranty unless they explained that to you before you bought the phone and, more importantly, that you “specifically consented” to it. Unless you signed a piece of paper acknowledging that you were happy for there to be no warranty then there IS a warranty.
However, I think you should demand a partial refund, not a complete refund or a replacement. Here’s why.
Firstly I said a “partial” refund. That’s because you did have use of the phone for a couple of months. Obviously that’s not long enough but it did work for a while.
The next issue is that your phone is a fake. It’s not a real Nokia N97. We spoke to the owner of the store and discussed this with him. He admits that it’s a fake Chinese phone that just looks like a Nokia N97. It even says it’s a Nokia N97 but it’s not really. The price also confirms this. A real Nokia N97 will cost you around P7,000, much more than you paid. For readers who don’t know it, the N97 is a top-of-the-range smart-phone with a pullout keyboard, fancy touch screen and a host of amazing features. It’s also hugely expensive.
What’s more, the owner says he discussed this with you and that you confirmed in writing that you understood this and that you also confirmed that you understood that there was no warranty.
I also don’t think it’s worth repairing this phone. The trouble with cheap fakes is that that’s what they are: cheap fakes. They aren’t going to be as reliable, robust and repairable as the real thing. Whether the store is right or not when they say you damaged it isn’t the issue. Cheap fakes break easily. That’s the real reason you pay all that extra money for the real thing. You pay for reliability and the warranty.
I think you should go back to the store and negotiate a partial refund. That’s probably the best you can hope for.
There are several lessons consumers can learn from this experience. Firstly, before you spend money on anything expensive, particularly if it’s a piece of technology, do your homework first. For instance if you do a Google search for “Nokia N97 review” it finds over 2 million hits. Read a few of them first and just as importantly, check the prices they quote. If someone in a second-rate store offers you the item for less than they pay in the USA, Europe of the Far East you know to be suspicious.
Lastly, and perhaps most importantly, make sure you know exactly what you’re buying. Make sure you know that item you’ve selected is the real thing. Buying fakes is a reckless thing to do. There will be no warranty, no guarantee it will work, no rights to service from the real manufacturer.
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