The Voice - Consumer's Voice

Scam Alert – a delivery scam

We've heard from several people recently who were scammed after they received notifications about shipments that were to be delivered to them. Unfortunately, several of these people then lost a lot of money to the scammers who sent these messages. It's important that we all understand how these scams work so we can protect ourselves and also help educate the people we care about so they don't fall victim as well.

The scam begins with a text message alerting the recipient to a package that's waiting for them. 

In order to receive this package they are invited to click on a link in the message and then pay a very small amount to have the package released. In many cases, it's just over P4. However, this is a lie, it's just the beginning of a much more complicated process. If you click on the link (you shouldn't) you're directed to a website that looks very much like that of a legitimate shipping company.

The one I received linked to what appeared to be the website of Botswana Post. It led me through a series of screens in which I was asked to enter my personal information including my address and contact details.

Finally I was taken to another screen where I was asked to enter my bank card details. This included the card number, expiry date and the CVV code that is used to prove my identity. 

Obviously I used fake details but I was impressed by how professional the screens looked. The moment I entered the last digit of my fake CVV code the screen went blank and I was returned to the Google welcome page. You can bet that within moments, the scammers will have used my card details to spend my money. I spoke to a victim who had then received an OTP which, unfortunately for her, she handed over to the scammers, still believing that it would lead to the delivery of a package. She lost over P7,000 and another victim I heard from lost more than P18,000. 

The bad news is that if you fall victim to a scam like this your money will quickly disappear forever and your bank isn't going to be any help. It's not their fault that you voluntarily gave criminals your banking details. They'll wash their hands of you.

The solution is simple. Please, never click on a link in an email unless you are 100% certain it's genuine. If you have any doubt, don't click on it. You can save yourself a LOT of money, hardship and distress. Please spread the word to everyone you know never to fall victim to a scam like this.

Can't they cancel the policy?

I'm a government employee and in July I tried to get a life cover from an insurance company because I wanted to get a loan. When I got to the bank they said they couldn't help me with the insurance since it was going to start working after 12 months. I then decided to cancel the cover and do it when I'm ready again. I contacted those who were helping with the paperwork and told them that I would no longer need their life cover so they should cancel it. They came to my workplace then gave me a form to sign that I no longer want the cover. This was around the 14th July. To my surprise end of September I received my pay slip and they had deducted. Just yesterday I received another one for October and they have also deducted. I tried asking the person who was helping me why are they deducting but he is not answering to any of my text.

Could you please help? Is it OK for them to be deducting when I had long signed that I don't need their services?

No, this is certainly not OK. The rules set by NBFIRA are very clear. There is a mandatory cooling off period within which you can change your mind and cancel an insurance policy. Clearly, this insurance company has either ignored this or they've failed to update their records in time. Either way, it's their job to fix this problem, to refund you the amount they've already deducted and then make sure that no further deductions take place. If I was in your position, I would also demand a letter from them confirming that the policy was cancelled.

I think we should both contact this insurance company to make sure they understand what you need them to do.

The Voice - Consumer's Voice

Can they get my money back for me?

Please help me with a legit recovery company that deals with recovery of cryptocurrency platforms. I believe I got scammed and I want to recover my money back. I invested through Yellowcard and I never received any profits as I kept on sending with the hope of receiving more.

I was engaged with one certain company named Recovery Management Service Botswana they said they can recover for me but it seems like it's a scam too. I did not pay coz I felt they want to scam me as they wanted me to pay a fee for their service before they can release my money. Please help, thank you.

Firstly, I'm very sorry that you fell victim to that scam. If it's any consolation, you were certainly not the first person to fall for a scam like this and you won't be the last. It's also important to know that the scam you fell victim to was nothing to do with the real Yellow Card company. Yellow Card is a legitimate cryptocurrency exchange but they are not themselves a way to make money. We've reported endless times about these scams for several years but clearly the message hasn't spread far enough yet. The simple truth is that anyone, no matter how charming they seem, no matter how many impressive Powerpoint presentations they show and no matter how much they offer in profits, they're lying to you.

However, the real tragedy is that many people who've been scammed are then scammed a second time when they're approached by someone who claims they can help recover the losses they made. Like in your case, they give themselves an impressive name and suggest that they can somehow recover the money stolen from you. But this is just another scam. It's probably even the same scammers who know they took your money before and think they can do it again. And many times they're right.

I'm really happy that you spotted this before you fell victim to a second scam. Now please join us in trying to spread the word about these scams and help the people we care about to avoid them.

Where's my money?

A few years ago I opened a savings account with my bank. The account had a balance of P120 which all along I thought was gaining interest. I did not transact on this account for a few years.

Last month I went to the bank to try and deposit some money into the same account only to be told that the account has been closed and my savings have been gobbled by bank charges. Meanwhile I had all along been of the impression that i have invested P120 as savings. Can you help me get my P120 back with interest or ask the bank to reopen my savings account with my original investment plus interest?

Unfortunately, I don't think I have any good news for you. I suspect the solution to this problem will be found in a small print of the banking agreement you signed when you first opened this account. Although the account might have some interest over the years it's also likely that there were bank fees that were deducted from the balance on a regular basis. Given also that the amount of money you invested was so little, the interest would've been tiny and probably very small compared to the bank charges. It's no surprise then to find that the accounts probably empty.

The other problem you face is that bank accounts that are ignored for a long period of time are declared dormant and eventually closed by the bank. You might've seen lists of these accounts published in the newspapers when the banks are trying to contact the account holders to either reopen the account or give them any money they're holding for them.

The lesson is to understand as well as possible the terms of conditions of any bank account you open and then do your best to abide by those terms and conditions. I also think the banks are letting us down by not educating us sufficiently about these things. They're the experts, they're the ones who should be sharing their knowledge with us. Isn't that what we pay them to do?

The Voice - Consumer's Voice

Must I pay?

Good day Mr Harriman I have a question.

In 2020 my then boyfriend bought me a car and I had an emergency and ended up pawning it with a pawn shop. When you pawn your car they change the bluebook to their company name. Things went south and I gave him back the car. He sold it to somebody who gave him half the money and said he will pay the remaining balance so that the pawn shop is paid and he gets the blue book. He failed to pay the remaining balance. I paid two instalments and waited for the money but the person who bought the car never paid. So the debt is still in my name. I acknowledge that.

So here is the issue. They are saying I should pay the whole amount. I have no problem doing or making arrangements for that debt to be cleared but after I clear I get the blue book back in my name. Now they are telling me that the blue book has been collected from their office and it has been change to another person. I don't know who that is. I never sent anyone to collect the blue book. They should have not given out the blue book because I was still owing them.

They are saying the individual who gave out the blue book is no longer their employee. How does an employee give back a bluebook of a car that's still owing? How do I go about this?

I'm really sorry to hear about this. It's a complete mess.

The pawnshop industry is a very dangerous place for consumers. It preys on people who are desperate to raise some money and who either don't understand how it works or they're too desperate to notice or care. It's also an industry with a lot of characters who are uncaring and suspicious.

I'm sure you understand that you made several mistakes here, as did several other people. Your first mistake was to hand back the car to your former boyfriend when the bluebook had been given to the pawnshop. It was also a mistake for your former boyfriend to try to sell it and to accept only partial payment for the vehicle. It was another mistake for the buyer to take the car without the bluebook. The pawnshop then made a mistake when they gave the bluebook to some other person. Who was this person they gave it to? Was it the person who bought the car from your former boyfriend or someone else?

I think the best thing you can do it to meet with the pawnshop managers and discuss what it's best to do. Without doubt you'll owe them money and you have to understand that you'll never get the car back. You should also contact NBFIRA who oversee pawnshops to see if they can offer any advice. They might be interested in investigating the pawnshop to establish how they could have been so careless.

Must I pay 10% for the delay?

On 12th July I placed an order with a local company to import a gadget for me and made a down payment of P1500. They promised to have delivered the items in a few weeks and it's currently more than 2 months. Recently I requested that if the product hasn't arrived within their stipulated ETA I should be refunded so I can order with a different company. They are now charging me a 10% cancellation fee and I find it unfair because of the lost opportunity. This gadget was for a project I lost because of their delay. Can you help me get my full refund?.

I think we need to educate this guy on Section 14 of the Consumer Protection Act. This says that when "a supplier undertakes to perform any services for or on behalf of a consumer, the consumer has a right to … timely performance and completion of those services". It also says that a consumer is entitled to "timely notice of any unavoidable delay".

I'm sure we all understand that delays happen but it's important for suppliers to take responsibility for managing any delays and for keeping us updated. I think it's simple. In this case he failed to do this and HE needs to take responsibility and not mention any silliness about 10% penalties. Let's both tell him this?

The Voice - Consumer's Voice

My t-shirt faded!

Hello please Richard kindly help me. I bought a t-shirt and 4 months later the printing is gone. I bought it for P500 plus transport to Kasane. I called them to tell them about the problem they said I should return it for an exchange. I send it to Gaborone again for a relative to return it only for them to be rude and refused to help.

By a strange coincidence I've had two very similar complaints in the last few days. Both involved an item of clothing where the colours and imagery had faded. In the other situation it's likely that the consumer hadn't followed the washing instructions attached to the item of clothing they'd bought. I know it seems boring but those instructions are very important. Firstly, they'll help you prolong the lifetime of your clothing. I'm not an expert but I know that different fabrics have very different washing instructions so it's very important that you read and follow the instructions the manufacturer gave you.

Secondly, those instructions form part of the terms and conditions and like with any other item, if you don't take care of your purchase and something goes wrong, the supplier can politely reject your complaint.

However, in your case there's good news. I contacted the store and within minutes I got a message from them which said:

"I'm one of the Directors there, as I remember they was a time we recalled all those T shirts for exchange. We are very sorry for her not getting a proper help."

He suggested the consumer contact him on his cell number and apologised profusely for the inconvenience she'd experienced.

They made me confess!

Please advise me here, I was involved in an accident on the 16th June and reported the accident to my insurer through my broker. I was then given a claim form to complete it, and there was a part that I skipped and submitted the form because it was too complicated for me! In that portion there was a question which asked me to estimate the speed before the accident and I didn't answer it as I didn't know speed I was driving at. This claim form was later returned to be filled completely. I called my broker upon filing that portion, I was asked to write just any speed as it is an estimation, they continued to say even if you write 80kph of which I chose to write and returned the form. When the insurer responded, my claim was repudiated with reasons being overspeeding in a 60kph! Then my broker lodged an appeal on my behalf and the same claim was still rejected. I then decided to enquire with NBFIRA and they asked me to lodge a written complaint, but since I insured through the broker they insisted that they write the letter on my behalf. I now have 3 weeks still waiting for the letter and nothing is coming forth as they promised. Kindly look into this matter and advise me. Thank you.

I don't want to seem unsympathetic but you made a terrible mistake here. You confessed, in writing, to committing a speeding offence and then gave that document to your insurance company who had a rule that you weren't covered if you were speeding.

I understand that this might not be true and you explained that you did this only because your broker told you to do this but it doesn't change the fact that you confessed and there will be a copy of that confession in the insurer's files forever.

The only practical suggestion I can suggest is that you demand that the broker take responsibility for your situation. They suggested you should do this and it's their responsibility to find a solution. I hope you have evidence to prove that they made that suggestion?

I'm happy to contact the broker as well if they aren't helpful.

The Voice - Consumer's Voice

Must I find the packaging?

I bought a phone in Game City around February but the cellphone just locked so I took it back to the seller. It's there even on their records it shows I bought the phone from them but the problem is my helper misplaced the box and they are saying they cannot help me anyhow. I am stressed kindly advice or help me in the best way possible.

I guess many of us have heard this before. A supplier says that they can't help if we don't have the packaging that the device we bought came in. Without it they say they can't help us.

Is this reasonable?

No, of course it's not reasonable. It's ridiculous nonsense. Clearly this store needs to get a copy of the Consumer Protection Act and read Sections 23, 24 and 26 of the Act. They all talk about what can and can't be in a contract. For instance, it says that a supplier may not impose conditions that are "unfair, unreasonable or unjust" or that allows them to "waive any liability". Refusing to repair or replace a faulty item simply because a consumer no longs has the packaging is clearly unfair, unreasonable and unjust. Anyone knows that. Even if it wasn't, did they explain this to the consumer when they bought the phone? Did the consumer agree to this in writing as required by Section 24 of the Act?

I contacted the store and they sent me a series of excuses about why they couldn't help and they all related to their supplier who insisted on having the phone back in its box. I tried to explain that this is their problem, not the consumer's problem and that OUR laws are more important than their arguments with their suppliers. But maybe they just don't care? The issue was raised in the Consumer Watchdog Facebook group but it's clear that some suppliers really don't care about what matters most.

Where's my refund?

Last year in September I paid a deposit of P850 for a chest of drawers to someone who then failed to deliver on the order. He promised to refund and has since failed to date. He keeps giving empty promises every month. Please help me recover my money.

What is it with some suppliers? I know that none of us are perfect and that we all make mistakes but why are some people so unreliable and untrustworthy?

I'll begin by being charitable. We all understand that sometimes suppliers have problems. Maybe they were let down by their suppliers, maybe something beyond their control happened, maybe there was a pandemic, a delay at the border, who knows. Bad things happen and that often results in delays.

Presumably because we all understand this, it's even written into the Consumer Protection Act. Section 14 says that consumers are entitled to expect and receive "timely performance and completion" of services they pay for but that they are also entitled to get "timely notice of any unavoidable delay". In simple terms a supplier should be on time but if there are delays they need to tell us about them.

Is that very hard to understand?

Clearly it is for this particular supplier. However, I contacted him and asked what he was planning to do. To his credit he responded very quickly and said "i will pay this Month end". He explained that "I'm waiting for someone to pay me and finish the Job that's y i said month end".

Maybe these are just more empty promises but we'll see. Let's check in on him again at the end of the month and see if he keeps to his word.

The Voice - Consumer's Voice

Can they do this?

Last year, I purchased several items from a furniture store including a 58-inch flatscreen TV, for P7,999. On May 25 an attempted break-in at my home resulted in severe damage to this TV. Confident that my warranty was still valid, I promptly contacted the store and was instructed to obtain a police report, which I did without delay and presented to their staff.

To my utter disbelief, I was informed by the store manager that they do not repair or replace customers' damaged electronics, despite the warranty still being in effect. This response is not only shocking but also completely unacceptable. It is clear that they have no intention of honoring its commitments to customers once it has taken their money. The claim that the warranty is void because I paid off my purchase earlier than required is utterly absurd and reeks of a deliberate scam.

I find it appalling that a company would engage in such deceitful practices. The assertion that early settlement of payments voids the warranty is not only false but also a blatant attempt to avoid responsibility and shirk their obligations to your customers. This kind of behavior is unacceptable and reflects a complete lack of integrity.

I demand an immediate resolution to this matter. They must either repair the damaged TV or replace it as per the original warranty terms. I will not accept any further excuses or evasions.

I'm sorry to hear about your experience. However I don't think I have any good news for you.

I'm not an attorney so I can't offer you legal advice but as speaking as a layperson, I suspect you don't have a case here. Firstly, there's a confusion between a warranty and insurance. A warranty normally only covers manufacturing faults, usually for a year after purchase. It doesn't cover damage caused after the purchase that is no fault of the supplier.

Also, the insurance that comes with hire purchase typically only lasts for the duration of the hire purchase period and while the item remains the property of the supplier. If you settle the contract early, the property then becomes yours and all the risks associated with ownership become yours.

I'm happy to contact the store for you but I suspect you'll be out of luck.

Is this right?

I have a problem with a furniture store. I took a sound bar radio I don't remember well that I took it last year or end of 2022. Then I started my monthly instalments which was P200 last year. Last May I had family matters as I was attending to my grandmother illness and I notified them so I didn't pay for my monthly instalments up until early this year. They took the radio from me and they have blacklisted me. I cleared my balance last month and they removed me from the blacklist. Now my question is, is it fair for someone to pay full price of a good that has been taken away from you? That have been sold out with less money I paid? How can I be assisted?

Unfortunately, this is another example of how hire purchase is often misunderstood and how it can go badly wrong.

One thing that's often overlooked and misunderstood about hire purchase is the first word in the title: 'hire'. It's called hire purchase because until you've paid the final instalment, you are just hiring the item you think you're buying. You don't own it, it still belongs to the store. That means that if you fall behind with your instalments, the store is entitled to repossess their goods without notice and without going to court. This was all agreed in the hire purchase agreement you signed.

The best thing you can do is to move on and do your very best never to buy anything on hire purchase again.

The Voice - Consumer's Voice

What should they do?

This insurance company opened a policy in my name without my consent. After I noticed the deduction on my payslip, I called and was told that a fraud investigation will be conducted and that I will be contacted with an update soon. A week later I got an update and I was told that my case is on a list that their fraud department is handling and I will be assisted as soon as possible. Its been 2 weeks and no one has contacted me. This is a concern because I am wondering how many fraud cases they are investigating. I'm not sure if they will make another deduction this month.. I don't know how long it will take to get my refund because my family needs the money.

Most importantly should we report such cases if they are taking this long?

This is not acceptable. This isn't just a typical consumer problem, a crime has been committed here and you have a right to expect rapid action. You also have a right to expect police involvement.

Unfortunately, I've heard a few stories like this recently. In the other cases rogue insurance agents managed to gather details of potential customers and then set up policies in their names. They then benefited from the commission paid to agents for making a sale. Except there were no sales.

Did you recently speak to such an agent? If so, at least we know their name and there's enough evidence for the insurance company to investigate and, most importantly, to call the police.

I'm worried about this suggestion that your case "is on a list" and the suggestion that you need to wait for this matter to be resolved. That is not good enough. You deserve immediate action. The time to fix this problem should be measured in hours, not days and certainly not weeks.

I've contacted the insurance company and alerted them. I hope they'll take very rapid action. If they don't, I suspect that NBFIRA will be angry as well. And the cops.

Where's my gun?

I bought a BB gun sometime last year. I have on several occasions taken the item in for repair due to gas leakage. All the safe keeping of the item was adhered to as advised and as per instruction sheet insert. On 23rd April, I took the item back yet again for the persistent issue of gas leaking to be repaired. I went back again on the 26th April for collection and upon collection, I asked them to have the item checked by their store assistant. I discovered the leakage still happened and that is when they booked in the gun for further repair. On that day, the Manager told me they had ordered the correct seals for the same make together with other parts for different guns and that their consignment was still held by SARS awaiting clearance.

To this day, I have never received any communication from the store on progress. I have been making trips and phone calls to get any answers on when I can get my gun back to no avail.

On the 17th August, the manager told me that they were not in a position to either replace or refund me for the goods purchased, saying that I have to understand that they have issues with their supplier. I further advised him of the Consumer Protection Act, that his statement offended some of the sections contained therein but maintained his earlier position.

How can I go about this issue?

You don't need my advice. You have done exactly the right thing already. You told them that you understand your rights and that they've had their one attempt to repair the item and that now it's their job either to replace the gun or refund. That's what Section 16 of the Consumer Protection Act says very clearly.

Update: I contacted the store and they agreed with you and me. You've now been offered a refund or a replacement, it's your choice, just like the Law says.